所用的环境：

  1. 操作系统版本：Ubuntu
  2. 编辑器：VScode

1. 编译器的下载与安装

1.1 文件下载

在清华源中下载镜像文件

对镜像文件挂载

sudo mount texlive.iso /mnt

1.2 图形界面安装

先安装图形化界面

sudo apt-get install perl-tk

启动图形界面安装(我通过X11进行图形转发，故需要加-E)

sudo -E ./install-tl -gui

按照安装提示进行安装(建议将安装位置设为个人目录)，安装完成后卸载镜像文件

sudo umount /mnt

1.3 非图形界面安装

自定义安装位置

perl ./install-tl --no-interaction --texdir=/home/extend/texlive/2025

安装完成后卸载镜像文件

sudo umount /mnt

1.4 设置环境变量

打开.zshrc

# >>> LaTeX >>>
export PATH=export PATH=/home/extend/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux:$PATH
export PATH=/home/extend/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/scripts/latexindent:$PATH
export MANPATH=/home/extend/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/man:$MANPATH
export INFOPATH=/home/extend/texlive/2025/texmf-dist/doc/info:$INFOPATH
# <<< LaTeX <<<

完成后重新加载配置

source ~/.zshrc

然后就可以查看安装是否成功了

tex --version

2. 安装Windows字体

首先在Windows下进入C盘下的C:/windows/Fonts下将需要的字体拷贝出来，放到新建的文件夹中

下一步将拷贝出来的字体文件通过U盘拷贝至Ubuntu下，在 Ubuntu的计算机存储下新建目录用于存储字体

sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfonts

将Windows系统下的字体拷贝到刚刚创建的winfonts目录下

sudo chmod 644 /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/*

刷新缓存字体

sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache -fsv

查看系统中安装的中文字体

fc-list :lang=zh | sort

3. 配置VScode

3.1 安装插件

在VScode插件市场中搜索安装LaTeX插件和LaTeX Workshop插件

3.2 配置编译环境

ctrl+shift+p打开快捷访问，输入打开工作区设置，写入如下内容

{
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.run": "onSave",
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoBuild.interval": 10000,
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": ["xelatex"]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "tools": ["pdflatex"]
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatex(double)",
            "tools": ["xelatex", "xelatex"]
        },
        {
            "name": "xe->bib->xe(double)",
            "tools": ["xelatex", "bibtex", "xelatex", "xelatex"]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "/home/extend/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux/xelatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "/home/extend/texlive/2025/bin/x86_64-linux/pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": ["%DOC%"]
        }
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.autoClean.run": "onBuilt",
    "latex-workshop.latex.clean.fileTypes": [
        "*.aux",
        "*.bbl",
        "*.blg",
        "*.idx",
        "*.ind",
        "*.lof",
        "*.lot",
        "*.out",
        "*.toc",
        "*.acn",
        "*.acr",
        "*.alg",
        "*.glg",
        "*.glo",
        "*.gls",
        "*.ist",
        "*.fls",
        "*.log",
        "*.fdb_latexmk"
    ],
    "latex-workshop.latex.outDir": "%DIR%",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "okular",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": ["--unique", "%PDF%"],
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "okular",
    "latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": ["--unique", "%PDF%#src:%LINE%%TEX%"]
}

参考文章

Ubuntu20.04安装Latex并使用vscode作为文本编辑器